Glycolysis Introduction of Glycolysis: Glycolysis is a process in which glucose divided into two pyruvate molecules. However, it is assumed as a linear pathway of ten enzyme meditation steps. This pathway has two stages or phases; the energy investment phase and the energy generation phase. In it, the first five steps out of ten are Energy Investment Phase… Read More »
Glycogenolysis Glycogenolysis Definition: What is Glycogenolysis: Glycogenolysis is basically a regulated process that occurs to play during a period of lack of glucose (i.e. hypoglycemia) or accelerated glucose utilization. It is used for a short period of fasting as a meal after one night sleeping. It is controlled by hormones. It breaks down the molecule of glycogen into glucose.… Read More »
Gluconeogenesis Gluconeogenesis Definition What is Gluconeogenesis: Gluconeogenesis means that “the production of new glucose”. Gluconeogenesis (GNG) is a metallic pathway that generates glucose from non-carbohydrate carbon substrate including glycerol, lactate, and glucogenic amino acid. It occurs around 8 hours of fasting when liver glycogen stores deplete continually and alternative source of glucose is needed. It occurs in the… Read More »
Simple Columnar Epithelium Simple Columnar Epithelium Definition: The Simple Columnar Epithelium is tissues composed of a single layer of long epithelial cells which are usually seen in an area where absorption and secretion are important facts. The cells of these epithelial are arranged in a neat row within nuclei at the same level, near to th basal end.… Read More »
Scientific Method Scientific Method Definition: The scientific method is defined as a series of processes that people use in order to gather information about the world around them. They do this to improve their knowledge by gaining more information and attempt to describe why and how things happen. This method includes making observations, forming questions, making a hypothesis,… Read More »
DNA Translation Overview of Translation: DNA translation is the second step for creating proteins. In translation, the messenger RNA (or mRNA) is ‘decoded’ in order to build a protein, which consists of a particular series of amino acids. Our skin, bone, and muscles are made up of cells. And each cell consists of many billions of proteins. The… Read More »
Carbohydrates Carbohydrates Definition The term “carbohydrates” is applied to a large number of relatively heterogeneous compounds found in all animals and plants. Carbohydrates are polyhydric alcohols with potentially active carbonyl groups which may either be aldehyde or ketone groups. They also include those components which yield them on hydrolysis. Some carbohydrates also contain N and S. Carbohydrates are… Read More »
DNA Transcription DNA Transcription Introduction: In DNA transcription, the DNA sequence of a gene is copied out (transcribed) in order to make a molecule of RNA. It is the first step in the expression of the gene. The process of DNA Transcription is done by the enzymes known as RNA polymerases. In another word, DNA Transcription is a… Read More »
DNA Replication DNA Replication Definition: For the growth of an individual, cell division is a necessary part. When the act of cell division occurs, the DNA must be replicated. During cell division, the DNA successfully copied in the daughter cells. Many enzymes take place for this act. The DNA has to be inherited and copied in two daughter… Read More »
Disruptive Selection Disruptive Selection Definition: The disruptive selection definition is defined as an evolutionary force that drives a population apart. The disruptive selection causes the organisms with intermediate traits in order to reproduce less, and allow those organisms with extreme traits to produce more. This fact causes the alleles for the extreme traits to increase the frequency. A… Read More »