Facilitated Diffusion Facilitated Diffusion Definition: What is Facilitated Diffusion: It is a type of facilitated transport that involves the passive movement of molecules along their concentration gradient, which is guided by the presence of another molecule. Facilitated diffusion is not involving high energy molecules directly, such as ATP (adenosine triphosphate) or GTP (guanosine triphosphate) since the molecules move along… Read More »

Cladogram Cladogram Definition: A cladogram is a diagram used in order to represent the hypothetical relationship lies between the animal groups, known as Phylogeny. In simple words, the cladograms are used to compare only two or three groups of individuals, or it may be enormously complex and consist of all known kinds of life. Cladograms contain the organisms being… Read More »

What is Digestive System? What is Digestion: Your digestive system is a tube 10 meters long which begins in the mouth and ends at the anus. The only way that carbohydrates, fats, and proteins can pass through the walls of this tube into the blood vessels is if they are made into smaller molecules. The process of breaking… Read More »

Nitrogen Cycle Nitrogen Cycle Definition:  it is basically continuous processes in which nitrogen moves from the atmosphere into the soil and into organisms and then moves back into the air or into soil cyclicly. The whole process involved following processes such as nitrogen fixation, nitrification, decay, and denitrification. Simple Nitrogen Cycle On earth, all Living organisms entail Nitrogen Compounds… Read More »

Biotic Factor Biotic Factor Definition: What is Biotic Factor: Biotic factor is defined as living parts in an ecosystem. Due to the way in which ecosystems work, any living thing can be considered an abiotic factor within an ecosystem. What is a biotic factor in an ecosystem: factor The biotic factor including soil bacteria, bacteria life, top predators… Read More »

Oxidative Phosphorylation Oxidative Phosphorylation Definition What is Oxidative phosphorylation: It is basically the synthesis of ATP by phosphorylation of ADP due to which energy is gained by electron transport chain and which takes place in the mitochondria in the process of Aerobic respiration. Where does Oxidative Phosphorylation occur: Oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the mitochondria. It is basically the synthesis… Read More »

Carboxyl Group Carboxyl Group Definition: What is Carboxyl Group: A carboxyl group is a functional group that attaches to larger molecules and gives them specific properties. Carboxyl groups are present in many organic molecules called Carboxylic acids that have a variety of functions to perform. The carboxyl groups contain carbon bonded with both oxygen and hydroxyl groups. The hydroxyl… Read More »

What is Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Cerebrospinal Fluid one of the significant Body Fluid which is free from or Devoid of Red Blood Cells. Due to this characteristic CSF appear Colorless. While CSF is formed by the Choroid Plexus of Brain. It is basically an ultrafiltrate form of the plasma. In the central ventricles, spinal canal, and subarachnoid spaces Cerebrospinal… Read More »

What is a Virus in Biology? Viruses Definition The word Virus comes from the Latin word means ” Slimy Liquid” or ” Poison”.  The viruses are basically small size infection-causing agents. Which multiply in only living cells of Plants, Animals or Bacteria as well. Virus Structure is described below: Virus Structure  Virus Structure and composition of viruses vary from… Read More »

Divergent Evolution Divergent Evolution Definition: The divergent evolution is defined as the process in which the groups having the same ancestor evolve and accumulate differences and the result comes as the formation of new species. The divergent evolution can from a response to change in Abiotic factors like a change in environmental conditions or when a new niche… Read More »