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June Bug | Introduction, Life Cycle & Remedies

June Bug

What is June Bug?

June Bug is not scientifically assigned name to species. June bug is a common name used for a variety of different beetle species. In summer nights, some insects have seen everywhere. These insects called June Beetle. They attract to light, they can be found flying into porch lights or running into windows. However, they are not graceful flyers. Sometimes, they are also called “May beetles”. The term “June Bug” and “May Beetle” refers to around 300 similar species of beetles, belonging to the genus Phyllophaga. They are about half an inch to one inch long in size and have hard outer shells. When they land, their wings folded underneath this hard shell.

June Bug

Where do June Bugs live?

The June bugs spend most of the time period of their lives underground the soil. The white-colored grub-like larva of the June bug stays around three years in the soil. Female June bugs lay their eggs in around 2 to 5 inches deep in the soil, and new June bugs grow up in the soil. June bug loves to live in green lawns. Thousands of the grubs of June bugs gnawing on the roots of the green grass of the lawn.

June Bug Types

The six most common kinds of June Bug are:

  • European Chafer Beetle:

This kind of beetle found throughout temperate latitudes of North America. Its back has caramel brown colored. Its length is little more than a half-inch.

  • Green June Beetle:

This beetle has a green body which is up to an inch long in size. Its range is from Maine to Georgia.

  • Japanese Beetle:

This beetle has a green and brown metallic sheen. It’s size a little over half-inch in length. Unlike other June bugs, it has a daytime cycle.

  • Figeater Beetle:

This beetle has green, metallic coloration, and found in the southwestern U.S. This beetle is one and half-inch in length.

  • Phyllophaga:

This group of beetles called May Beetle.  They have a dark, reddish-brown colored body. It measures little more than one inch.

  • Ten-Lined June Beetle:

This beetle has white and green strips on the back. It measures about one and half-inch in length.

June Bug

June Bug Life Cycle:

The life cycle of a June bug can be completed around one to three years, by depending on the kind of species. Many kinds of species took the life cycle of three years. The life cycle of June bug starts from an egg.

“Egg>>Larva>>Pupa>> Adult”

June Bug

  1. Egg:

The life cycle of June bug starts from the egg. Female June bug lay eggs during midsummer about 2 to 5 inches deep in the soil. They lay around 60 to 75 eggs in the two-week period. In initial eggs are elliptical, but as larvae develop it became spherical. The larvae develop inside the egg. In around two and a half weeks, the eggs hatched into Grubs. Grubs are white-colored.

   2. Larvae:

June bug enter is their larval stage after hatching from the eggs. In this stage, bugs have brown-head white grubs. They undergo three instars and molt occurs two times before becoming a pupa. Larval June bugs feed in summer season and during the winter season, under the soil. During the last larval instar, the June bugs going deep in soil to shield them from freezing temperature of the winter season. It is the time when larvae became pupates. When some species became pupa within one season, other species feed for a number of summers till they became a pupa.

    3. Pupa:

The pupa is the last stage of June bug mature into adulthood. The color of pupa begins changes brown to metallic green and converting into adult shape. This time period took three weeks before they ready to become an adult.

    4. Adult:

In summer and spring season, June bug shows as an adult after around three weeks in pupa time. They feed on the leaves of oak and walnut trees. Although at night, they are a nuisance, in the presence of light. Females burrow in the soil in order to lay eggs. In adulthood, June bug is nocturnal, most of them die due to exposure to light.

June Bug Larvae:

The June Bug Larvae is the juvenile stage of June Bug. When they are hatching from the eggs, they seem like small white brown heads. They are usually represented as Grubs. The grubs are hatching underground and spend this time or stage of their lives under the soil by eating plant roots. The June Bug Larvae usually can grow about an inch long.

June Bug

How to get rid of June Bug:

June Bug

June bug and their grubs may have bad effect on your plants and lawn. June bug can also cause of the problem and annoying when they cling to window screens and fly about porch and other outdoor areas. You can get rid of this problem in these ways. If you have June bug larvae in your lawn, then try these methods

  • Use Sevin or an alike insecticide in your garden
  • Make a June bug trap
  • Entice small snakes, frogs, and toad to your yard
  • Bring in Robins and Songbirds
  • Purchase Nematodes
  • Hand Pick from Plants:

If you see June bugs on your plant, you can easily handpick them off and threw them into a bucket of soapy water. The soapy water will kill them. As the Jung bugs do not bite. But some of them have spiny protrusions on their legs which can poke you. Beware of these kinds of June bug.

  • Swat the Adult June Bug:

The June bugs that annoying you and clings to your window screen at night; you can swat them with a fly swatter.

June Beetle Grub:

June Beetle Grubs are the larvae of the June bug. They are the white-colored grubs. They spend up to three years of their lives in the soil, into development from egg to adult. The common June beetles are among many Phyllophaga spp., and occur throughout Canada and almost everywhere in the U.S.

June Bug

Interesting Facts about June Bug:

  1. The June bugs spend most time period of their lives in the soil.
  2. June bugs have extra wings set, although they cannot fly worth squat.
  3. Jung bugs which crash to the ground became a source of food for mammals and birds.
  4. The June bugs are beetles and also the beetle’s rock.
  5. Adult June bugs eat the foliage on the different plants and the shrubs.
  6. Jung bugs hide in the tree during the day time.

Why are June Bugs Called June Bugs?

It is an interesting fact about the June bugs. The June Bugs called June Bugs because, in June, they emerge in the large quantities. As the month of June is the warm month of the summer season. And June bugs usually are seen everywhere in the summer season. In the winter season, Larvae of June bugs go deep in the soil to protect itself from the cold temperature. And it completes their development in summer season and found in warm season usually in June. That’s why the June Bugs called June Bugs.