Antarctica | Introduction, Location, Animals & Facts

The Antarctica Desert?

Antarctica is an extremely cold place for individuals to live for an extended time period. Various scientists take a chance to visit Antarctica or study its environment. Generally, Travelers visit Antarctica in the summertime. The heaps of Antarctica are home for Whales. In Antarctica a huge amount of seals and penguins are present. Is Antarctica a Desert? described below:

Antarctica

What is a Desert

As we know that dessert is an area which is dehydrated due to less rainfall and precipitation. The land is considered as dessert if an area obtains 250 Millimeters of yearly Rainfall. Deserts have designated those areas where maximum water is vanished by Evaporation than sprays in the form of Precipitation. Deserts are basically hottest and uncongenial places on Earth. Largest deserts on Earth are Gobi Desert in Northern China, the Sahara Desert in Africa, Mongolia, and Death Valley in California. Deserts are also coldest, inhospitable landscapes of Earth. Deserts Habitat is very harsh.

Antarctica History

Antarctica is that the coldest place on Earth. The temperature within the winter is cold enough to freeze water all the time. The temperature within the middle of the Antarctic continent is too much colder than the temperature on the coasts.

Antarctica has two seasons: summer and winter. Earth is inclined in the area and also the direction of tilt never changes. Whole summer, the Antarctic continent is on the facet of Earth inclined toward the sun. During this Antarctica is in sunny condition. In winter, the Antarctic continent is on the facet of Earth’s inclined is removed from the sun.

Antarctica could be a desert. It doesn’t rain or snow plenty there. when it snows, the snow doesn’t soften and builds up over a few years to create massive, thick sheets of ice, known as ice sheets. The Antarctic continent is formed from countless ice within the kind of glaciers, ice shelves, and icebergs. The Antarctic continent has no trees or bushes. the only plants that may present in an area that cold are bryophyte and alga.

Antarctica

A group of Adelie penguins (Pygoscelis adeliae) is walking over snow on Laurie Island in the South Orkney Islands, Antarctica

Antarctica Population:

Demographics
Area 14,200,000 km2 (5,500,000 sq mi)
Population 1,106
Population density 0.00008/km2 (0.0002/sq mi)
Demonym Antarctic
Countries 0
Largest cities Research stations in Antarctica
UN M49 code 010 – Antarctica

Antarctica Cities:

Escaping the town is one of the foremost reasons for outside adventurers takes the flight to the world’s remote locations for adventure. Luckily for polar fans, there aren’t any cities on the Antarctic continent – only stations are present there. Dozens of research stations are there, some are year-around and many others. Periodically, work in the Antarctic continent is followed by the guidance of around thirty individual countries. These stations comprised of Esperanza, Mcmurdo, Cámara, Neumayer II and III, and Orcadas. They work anywhere from 1,000 to 4,000 individuals throughout winter and summer, individually. The countries that run the stations are all signatories of the Antarctic written agreement, that provides a restrictive framework for their activities on the continent. This high-science, low-urban atmosphere suggests those city lovers can probably have a better time finding a Petri dish in Antarctic continent than a pizza delivery service.

Antarctica

Antarctica Animals

Top Ten Animals You Can See in Antarctica

There is amply of animal life in Antarctica. It is a continent of life-threatening conditions but a variety of well-adapted animals succeed here at various times of the year.

10. Adélie Penguins

Antarctica

9. Chinstrap Penguins

Antarctica

8. Leopard Seals

Antarctica

7. Elephant Seals

Antarctica

6. Snow Petrels

Antarctica

5. King Penguins

Antarctica

4. Emperor Penguins

Antarctica

3Killer Whales (Orcas)

Antarctica

2. Wandering Albatross

Antarctica

1. The Blue Whale

Antarctica

Is Antarctica a Desert? Yes

The Antarctic Desert is the major Earth’s desert. Its total area is almost 13.8 Million Square Kilometers. Antarctica is the iciest, breeziest, and greatest inaccessible Earth’s continent. Its annual rainfall is less than 51 mm so it is considered as Desert.

Approximately 90% of this continent is covered with a thick layer of ice. And only 2% of this continent isn’t enclosed by ice thick layers. This area is present along the coastlines, where Penguins, Seals and numerous Birds exist. While the other 98% of Antarctica land is totally enclosed by Ice layers whose averages thickness is 1.6 km.

Antarctica climate

On the Antarctic Plateau, the maximum coolest temperature which is constantly documented at Soviet Vostok Post is 89.2°C (-129°F) on July 21st, 1983.

Antarctica Temperature: 

By the investigation of Satellite’s data, it is specified that a possible temperature of Antarctica is almost -93.2 °C (-135.8 °F; 180.0 K) on August 10th, 2010. These are the approximately values variation may exist. Antarctica is an island. Antarctica is Earth’s fifth largest continent which is covered by Ice. Antarctica asylums Earth’s the South Pole.

There aren’t any permanent human residents, however somewhere from 1,000 to 5,000 researchers inhabit the research stations scattered across the continent – the most important being McMurdo Station, situated on the tip of Ross Island. on the far side a restricted way of mammals, solely specific cold-adapted species of mites, algae, and tundra vegetation will survive there.

In spite of having slight snowing, Antarctica still experiences massive windstorms just like sandstorms in the desert. Speed of these storms may up to 320 km per hour (200 mph) and due to are one of the reasons the continent is so cold. Antarctica travel is very difficult.

Antarctica

Is Antarctica a Desert? Conclusion

Is Antarctica a Desert? Yes, according to explanations Antarctica is a desert. In fact, it’s the world’s major desert, which covers around 5 ½ million square miles.

Antarctica Flag

Antarctica

Antarctica Facts

  1. The Dry Valleys in the Antarctic continent are the driest places on earth. With such low humidness and wetness on this portion of the continent, snow and ice cannot even accumulate, that leaves the valleys as simply a soiled expanse of dirt.
  2. The Antarctic continent is, on average, the windiest place on earth. Scientists exploring this southerly dry land have reported wind speeds that have reached up to two hundred miles per hour.
  3. The Antarctic Ice Sheet is that the single biggest mass of ice within the world and may generally be up to four miles thick. The continent as an entire contains about 90 % of the planet’s fresh ice and around seventy percent of the full freshwater on earth!
  4. Scientists claim that if the West Antarctic Ice Sheet were to soften, it might raise world ocean levels by about sixteen feet.
  5. The Ross shelf ice – a floating tongue of ice that extends off the continent’s main dryland – encompasses over 510,000 sq. Kilometers and is that the largest ice that has ever been discovered.
  6. Whereas Antarctic continent is covered in ice, it truly holds one in all the world’s biggest mountain ranges – the Gamburtsev Mountains – that stretch out over 1200 kilometers. The very greatest peaks are calculable to be around 2,800 meters.
  7. Another fascinating geographic feature hidden is underneath the ice sheet is Lake Vostok, a fresh lake buried beneath 4 kilometers of frozen water.
  8. Whereas the Grand Canyon is basically considered to be the planets biggest natural rift, scientists discovered another trench on Antarctic continent that would rival one in all America’s mightiest natural features.
  9. The unidentified canyon was found throughout a 2010 expedition and extends 100 kilometers, is more than nine kilometers wide and reaches depths of more than 1,6 kilometers. Scientists speculate that it may be even larger, however additional exploration is needed to find out actual boundaries of this huge rift.
  10. The Antarctic continent is home to Mount Erebus – the southern-most active volcano within the world – additionally as the just best-known “lava lakes,” that have command liquid magma for eons despite the continent’s frigid conditions.
  11. There are 30 completely different countries that operate eighty research stations located around the continent. The human inhabitants who occupy these facilities range around 4,000 throughout the summer months and only 1,000 throughout the long, harsh winters.
  12. In January of 1979, Emile Marco Palma became the first human ever to be born on Antarctic continent. Since his historic passage through the birth canal passageway, solely ten other people are born on the continent.
  13. As a result of the earth’s tilt, the sun doesn’t rise in Antarctic continent from the vernal equinox to the autumnal equinox, which implies the continent remains dark throughout the complete winter season.
  14. Conversely, throughout the summer months, the sun doesn’t set in Antarctic continent, which suggests it actually receives a lot of daylight than the equator throughout that time frame.
  15. In March of 2000, an ice chunk stone-broke off the Ross ice shelf that was 270 kilometers long and forty kilometers wide or roughly the dimensions of the state of Connecticut.
  16. Deep Lake in Antarctic continent is therefore salty that it cannot freeze, even in temperatures as low as negative fifteen degrees Celsius!