Carbohydrates Definition The term “carbohydrates” is applied to a large number of relatively heterogeneous compounds found in all animals and plants. Carbohydrates are polyhydric alcohols with potentially active carbonyl groups which may either be aldehyde or ketone groups. They also include those components which yield them on hydrolysis. Some carbohydrates also contain N and S. Carbohydrates are also called… Read More »
Definition of Carbohydrates:- The function of Carbohydrates: Carbohydrates are basically defined as Polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones. In other words, carbohydrates can also be well-defined as impartial or neutral compounds of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. In the least of the group of organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, typically in the ratio of 1:2:1 called Carbohydrates. Chemically, carbohydrates are… Read More »
Anabolism| Definition, Functions, and Types Anabolism Definition Anabolism is the metabolic process that results in larger molecules from smaller ones. Anabolic processes require energy, while catabolic reactions provide the necessary energy for anabolism. Anabolism is a sequence of enzyme-catalyzed reactions that build larger molecules from smaller ones. Anabolic processes produce more complex substances from simpler ones, whereas catabolic… Read More »
Amniotic Fluid Definition: What is amniotic fluid: It is the protective liquid that is present in the amniotic cavity. Amnio fluid is present in the amniotic cavity. It protects the growing baby from trauma during pregnancy, provides a medium for fetal growth, and prevents infection of a fetus when exposed to the external environment. It is present before… Read More »
Abdominal Cavity | Definition, Organs, and Functions Abdominal Cavity Definition What is the abdominal cavity: The cavity of the abdomen is called the abdominal cavity. It is a space in the body where many organs are located, including the stomach, small intestines, large intestines, liver, spleen, and kidneys. It has a closed top and open bottom that allow… Read More »
Adenosine Triphosphate | Definition, Types & Examples Definition of Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP): What is Adenosine Triphosphate: ATP is a nucleoside, which serves as one of the essential energy carriers in the cell. It also plays a vital role in storing and transferring energy. ATP exists in both organic and inorganic forms. The organic structure of the molecule comprises… Read More »
Acetic Acid | Definition, Formula & Uses Definition of Acetic acid What is Acetic Acid: It is a fully symmetrical molecule. The name of acetic acid comes from acetum, which is Latin for vinegar. The acid does not give rise to a sour taste in any significant amount. It is the product of microbial fermentation. The sour taste… Read More »
Abiogenesis | Introduction, Theory & Examples What is Abiogenesis? Abiogegenis definition: In science, abiogenesis is the study of how life began from non-living matter. This has been a heavily debated subject over the years because there is no clear understanding of how something could come from nothing. Many theories and experiments have been done to determine this answer,… Read More »
Chemiosmosis Definition: What is Chemiosmosis: It is the movement of ions by diffusion across a semi-permeable membrane (the membrane inside the mitochondria). Molecule ions with net electric charge as Na+, Cl-, it generates energy H+. Ions move down an electrochemical gradient in it. It is the type of diffusion, in which ions move across a membrane from high concentration are… Read More »
Serous Membrane Serous Membrane Definition: The serous membrane is defined as a thin membrane that lines the internal body cavities and the organs including the heart, lungs and abdominal cavity. The thin membrane of the serous membranes is composed of mesothelium tissue that originates from mesoderm. The serous membranes permits for functionless movement lies in a number of… Read More »